Famine Memorial
While many historical interpretations and analyses have been offered over the years, here are a few general facts:
- took place from 1845-52
- roughly 1 million people perished from starvation and disease
- a further 1 million people emigrated
- famine due in part to a potato blight caused by a fungus, and lead to massive crop failure
- While most of the voluntary relief came from Britain (via the Quakers), historians also note that the British government (Ireland was a part of the UK at the time) demonstrated gross negligence in it's relief efforts. (Okay, maybe this point is moving away from the "general facts" side of things to "interpretation.")
- The potato blight returned in 1860, 1879, 1890, and 1897 with further starvation and disease, though far less severe than the first famine.
"[The Famine] established bitterness and deep resentment towards Britain, which has also had long-standing consequences." (p. 59)
"This overwhelmingly agricultural economy led to three important preconditions which made the Famine worse when it came: overpopulation, poverty and dependence on the potato as the main crop and food source." (p. 60)
". . . perhaps most significantly, the Famine placed the possibility of emigration permanently in the Irish rural mind." (p. 72)